He joined the Franciscan Order when he was nine years old and earned his early education in the town of Chieri near Turin. Butler, R.U. The pope is the head of the Catholic Church. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Sixtus IV (21 Jul 1414–12 Aug 1484), Find a Grave Memorial no. Pope Sixtus IV (1471-84), for example, was a holy man. Birthplace: Grottamara, Ancona, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Bu. PASTOR, History of the Popes, IV (London, 1894); GREGOROVIUS, Rome in the Middle Ages, IV (London, 1901); BURKHARDT, Geschichte der Renaissance in Italien (1904); FRANTZ, Sixtus IV und die Republik Florenz (Ratisbon, 1880). He now turned his attention almost exclusively to Italian politics, and fell more and more under his dominating passion of nepotism, heaping riches and favours on his unworthy relations. For refusing to desist from the hostilities that he had instigated and for appearing to be a dangerous rival to the Papal States, Sixtus placed Venice under interdict in 1483. 76653071, citing Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City ; Maintained by Find A Grave . His parents were poor, and while still a child he was destined for the Franciscan Order.Later he studied philosophy and theology with great success at the University of Pavia, and lectured at Padua, Bologna, Pavia, Siena, and Florence, having amongst other eminent disciples the famous Cardinal Bessarion. His accomplishments as pope included building the Sistine Chapel; the group of artists that he brought together introduced the Early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age. His first thought was the prosecution of the war against the Turks, and legates were appointed for France, Spain, Germany, Hungary, and Poland, with … Pope Sixtus IV (Latin: Xystus Quartus; 21 July 1414 - 12 August 1484), originally Francesco della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 213th Pope from 1471 until his death in 1484. He is the presiding head of the Roman Catholic church, although his twin brother Francesco (imprisoned at Castel Sant'Angelo) is the true legitimate Pope. His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Archives. These outstanding achievements, however, were accomplished with heavy taxation and simony. …Spanish Inquisition, established by Pope. The remnant or … His efforts in 1474 and 1476 to reunite the Russian Church with Rome and to gain Russian support against the Turks were unsuccessful. The allied princes forced Sixtus to make peace, and the chagrin which this caused him is said to have hastened his death. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent, was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death. Pope Sixtus II (257–258) Pope Sixtus III (432–440) Pope Sixtus IV (1471–1484) Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590) Others. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 9 August 1471 to his death in 1484. Ecclesiastical approbation. He took measures to suppress abuses in the Inquisition, vigorously opposed the Waldenses, and annulled the decrees of the Council of Constance. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas M. Barrett. Pope Sixtus IV was born as Francesco della Rovere on July 21, 1414, in Celle Ligure, in the Liguria region of Italy. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. Pope Sixtus IV’s alliance with the House of Borgia solidifies the strong relationship between the Catholic Church and the family, which produced Pope Callixtus III (formerly Alfonso de Borgia) in 1455. He also made an effort like his predecessor for the reunion of the Russian Church with Rome, but his negotiations were without result. From the moment he took the position he started using his position to grant favors upon those loyal to him. His accomplishments as pope included building the SIXTUS IV° (b.Francesco della Rovere; 1414–1484), pope from 1471 to 1484.In Italy the reign of Sixtus IV marks a high point of tolerance. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 9 August 1471 to his death in 1484. The Hospital of Santo Spirito and Pope Sixtus IV (Outstanding Dissertations in the Fine Arts) Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixtus-IV, Web Gallery of Art - Biography of Sixtus IV. He was made cardinal in 1467 by Pope Paul II, whom he succeeded on Aug. 9, 1471. In ecclesiastical affairs, Sixtus IV instituted for the Roman Church the feast (December 8) of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Even Pope Leo X (1513-21) was not a corrupt man, though his lifestyle was self-indulgent. Out of this scandal and its counteraction, he justifiably managed to excommunicate Lorenzo, to put Florence under interdict, and to induce King Ferdinand I of Naples, the papacy’s ally, to declare a fruitless and inglorious war that kept Italy confused for two years. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. At whatever angle one places oneself, Sixtus IV still appears as a singularly unattractive specimen of humanity. Maria della Pace); the Sistine Chapel is his principal monument. Transcription. Concurrently, the ideal of the crusade against the Turks was dying. MLA citation. Like Julius III with Innocenzo, Sixtus made his lover Petro Riario – who was also his nephew – … He is known for beginning construction of the Sistine Chapel. In 1480 Lorenzo boldly made peace with Ferdinand, despite Sixtus, who maintained war between the papacy and Florence. Pope Sixtus V. AKA Felice Peretti. 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