Water Pollution Effects on Animals. The effects of water pollution can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants, and where there are polluted. When organic substances in the polluted water start decaying, it produces hydrogen sulphide and ammonia gas which gives the water very bad smell. Canal polluted by single use plastic, effect of water pollution Till date, water pollution remains a serious concern for the environmentalists and civil society alike. The effects of agricultural runoff and land pollution have on waterways, rivers, streams, and ultimately the ocean introduces toxic chemcials and livestock waste into water supplies and the ocean. Composition of nitrate resulting from fertilizer and chemicals used in agricultural lands, waste dumps or pit latrines causes contamination of the groundwater. Since water is crucial for all life on earth, a lack of pure drinking water could result in a decrease in population numbers. If one uses this water, one can fall a victim to terrible diseases like cancer. 1. These are wine industry, petrochemical, skin purifier industry, paper industry, fertilizer industry, pharmaceutical industry, and sugar industry. Available from: Over 21,000 IntechOpen readers like this topic. Polluted water that ends up in local streams and rivers will damage the life in and surrounding it. Diseases: In humans, drinking or consuming polluted water in any way has many disastrous effects on our health. Based on these, diseases generated by contaminated water are divided into the following main categories: By virus – Jaundice (Yellow Fever), polio, gastroenteritis, common cold, infectious liver Sod, and smallpox. Contamination of the groundwater from the use of pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife and domesticated animals within the ecosystem. The same is true of Yamuna, Gomati, Chambal as well as Jhelum rivers. Let’s start with eutrophication. Groundwater pollution from pesticides causes reproductive damage to the wildlife in the contaminated ecosystem. Drinking contaminated water caused by sewage overflow may cause sickness and digestive problems in humans. Water pollution can be classified as surface water or groundwater pollution. These objects (deposits, colloids, and other solutes) can be obtained from a variety of sources such as household, industry, and so on. 2. Polluted water being acidic in nature also damages the structure of the pot in which it is stored which results in interruptions in water storage. This is due to the additional energy costs and chemicals to filter and clean the water. Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. Water Pollution Water pollution occurs when there is an accumulation of substances in water that would then cause issues for humans and animals. Water Pollution: Effects Not only does water pollution cause the death of many organisms, it also disrupts entire ecosystems. Hepatitis, cholera, dysentery and typhoid are the common waterborne diseases, which affect the majority of tropical area. Micro-organisms present in the water gives the water unpalatable taste. Infectious diseases can be spread through contaminated water. For example, the Great Lakes in Minnesota suffer from enormous algae blooms. Water Pollution effects and the ways to reduce it Also, See Video: What is water Pollution and Types of Water Pollution? Water pollution, like other types of pollution result when an overwhelming amount of waste comes from different sources of pollutant which harmfully disrupts the balance of the ecosystem; consequently, the waste cannot be destroyed or cleaned up as quickly as produced which results in many disadvantageous to humans and animals, as well as other living organisms. As per an estimate, 13 children die per hour in India, due to diarrhoea caused by contaminated water. According to the scientists, a large number of diseases in India can be attributed to drinking of sewage mixed water. Hepatitis E. Hepatitis E is another type of liver disease caused by the hepatitis E virus. A healthy growing ecosystem relies on a complex web of animals, plants, bacteria, and cookies, all of which interact directly or indirectly with each other. The effect of water pollution depends upon the type of pollutants and its concentration. The Ministry of Environment and Forest has marked some industries which are mainly polluting the water bodies. According to a survey in most of the rivers, the amount of oxygen in a litre of water has decreased to 0.1 cubic centimetre only, while this average in 1940 was around 2.5 cubic centimetres. It is due to water pollution, the drinking water becomes smelly and distasteful. Water is a basic resource that guarantees the life of all living beings on the planet. Fish can also be killed when excessive algae get caught in their gills. And all life on Earth as we know it relies on water to survive. Sewage from houses should be properly channeled to sewage treatment plants for treatment before being released. It makes fish and plants deficient in their ability to regenerate and reproduce. It is an essential resource upon which all living beings depend and it is crucial to all social and economic development, as well as energy production and adaptation to … Adverse Impact on Aquatic Flora and Fauna. The rigorous growth in population, technology, industry etc. Sewage and waste from towns, cities, factories, etc., are also dumped into rivers and lakes. In the polluted water of the rivers, some aquatic weed as aquatic ferns and water hyacinth start increasing. Did you read about the water contamination in Flint, Michigan, USA? Where there is a will there is a way essay, How can students help save the environment, Waste Management: Meaning, Types/Methods, Importance, Benefits, and Solutions, Organic Farming - What is Organic Farming, Types, Methods, Importance, Advantages and Disadvantages of Organic Farming, Plastic Pollution: Causes, Effects and Solutions, Prevention and Solutions of Soil Pollution, Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions. Let’s delve into the subject of water pollution so we can better understand it and its effects on the whole world. With all of the causes of water pollution, of course come the effects on the environment and human health. 1. In many poor regions, there is frequently an outbreak of cholera and diseases as a result of poor drinking water treatment from contaminated waters. It is caused because of a parasite. Effects of Water Pollution on Human Health When harmful chemicals or toxins enters the water bodies like streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, oceans, etc. Alkaline substances mixed in polluted water get accumulated in and around taps making them weak. For instance, Kanpur’s leather units have got adversely affected by the use of polluted water of the Ganga. Below are some of the common as well as adverse effects of polluting water bodies. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of adverse effects of water pollution are as follows: Water pollution adversely affects the health and life of man, animals and plants alike. These are toxic to marine life such as fish and shellfish, and can affect the rest of the food chain. Valuable species of game fish (e.g., trout) cannot survive in … These blooms create massive fish die-offs as the oxygen in the water gets depleted and the fish suffocate. If the polluted water gets stagnated, it becomes a breeding ground for mosquito and many other parasites which are very common in tropical areas. Effects of Water Pollution. The factors causing most harm to human health through contaminated water are pathogenic microbes. Polluted water is like poison for human beings. Millions of tribal villagers in Rajasthan are suffering from various diseases due to drinking dirty water from the ponds. Many areas are now being affected by careless human pollution, and this pollution is coming back to hurt humans in many ways. He was also a senior editor with Exchange4media group’s real estate magazine 'Realty Plus', and prior to that Consulting Editor with 'Geopolitics', a magazine on defence and strategic affairs. 55% of over 300 freshwater species have declined because of Water pollution, while 32% of the salt water and land species have declined.In developing countries, water pollution is a leading cause of death (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); . The dictionary definition is excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, Copyright © 2008—2020 eSchoolToday in association with BusinessGhana.com. The effects of water pollution can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants, and where there are polluted. Bilharzia. Water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked. However, a few tolerant species like Tubifex (annelid worm) and some insect larvae may survive in highly polluted water with low DO content. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. About 360 persons per one lakh die in India and over 50 per cent patients getting admitted in hospitals are the patients of water borne diseases. As the stream or river water dumps into larger bodies, such as the ocean… It is usually the result of both garbage dumped by individuals and dangerous chemicals legally or illegally dumped by manufacturing industries, health centers, schools, and market places. Such species are recognized as… Heat is considered to be a water pollutant because it decreases the capacity of water to hold dissolved oxygen in solution, and it increases the rate of metabolism of fish. Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. Water pollution reduces the level of oxygen in it. 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